Think of it like this: If you want to help someone, you don’t start by guessing their age, job, or hobbies. You start by asking, “What are they struggling with?”
Frameworks offer a clear and fundamental foundation for understanding a concept. However, I have come to realise that they can become a pitfall if one is bound to the framework and lacks the ability to see or adapt beyond the structured methodology. This becomes prominent when one adheres strictly to a narrow perspective and not adapting from their experiences.
As Miles Kington put it, “Knowledge is understanding that a tomato is a fruit; wisdom is choosing not to add it to a fruit salad.” Knowledge derived from the frameworks, while invaluable, requires the complement of wisdom: the ability to apply knowledge discerningly.
While frameworks provide the foundation for understanding, sensemaking would be the skill of navigating beyond the map. It’s about being comfortable in the unknown, relying on one’s intuition, experience, and the ability to connect seemingly unrelated dots.
If one views learning as a dynamic journey, its essence closely resembles the stages of ‘Shu Ha Ri Kokoro’. In the ‘Kokoro’ stage, fueled by personal experiences and deep-seated intuition, the learner defines the meaning behind their actions. They shape their own narrative rather than allowing their actions to define them.

Crossing the learning chasm
Take Jiro Sushi, for instance. One of the foremost sushi masters who is renowned for innovating methods used in modern sushi preparation. His journey shows how one can go beyond traditional methods by building on experiences and continuously learning outside set boundaries.
I am fond of the idea that we should search our own answers in our learning process. It is a pathway to understanding our value and achieving personal fulfilment. This reminds me of Jill Bolte Taylor, a neuroscientist who, after experiencing a stroke, identified four characters living in her head. She offers a interesting insight on the importance of introspection and self-embrace.
“As long as we live in a society that rewards us for what we do, rather than for who we are, we will feel undervalued and unfulfilled. For many of us, our goal has been to “get rid of” or “fix” the most unruly, unattractive, or vulnerable parts of ourselves. But when we choose to embrace, listen to, and nurture all of our character, we will mature, grow and evolve into that person our dog already think we are” — Jill Bolte Taylor, Whole Brain Living
As we continue to face challenges that don’t fit the mould, the ability to make sense of the unfamiliar will be one of the essential skill of future leaders and innovators.
Yet, I feel that a notable gap in our educational systems is the insufficient emphasis on adaptability and self-awareness during the learning process. I believe that true understanding goes beyond merely grasping a framework. However, I have been wondering: how might we design to help learners cross the chasm and explore the boundless possibilities that lie ahead?
How might we design to help learners cross the chasm and explore the boundless possibilities that lie ahead?
For some, curiosity is like a daunting ‘C’ monster, especially when faced with the uncertainty of what lies ahead. This can be likened to the ‘what’s in the box’ challenge, where one might feel a mix of surprise and horror.
‘What’s in the box’ challenge show
In Cindy Colomon’s TED talk, she offers a straightforward approach to cultivating courage. She emphasises three key strategies that highlight introspection and the recognition of one’s position :
How to Build Courage from Cindy Solomon
I really appreciated the insights from the talk. Drawing a parallel, it’s like a gamer venturing into World 1–1 in Super Mario for the first time, confronting a world that’s Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous (VUCA)

A gamer venturing into World 1–1 in Super Mario for the first time
If the idea of been courage and curious intimidates you, consider the lessons we can draw from the Super Mario Bros game. Proceed with baby steps and tread with Cat-like Caution: This is where introspective and sensemaking becomes crucial. Much like how a cat approaches its surroundings with alertness and care.
In some cases, curiosity might have killed the cat, but satisfaction will surely brought it back.